In this article, we will tell you about Margaret Thatcher who is the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. She served in many ministerial roles and received a lot of honors for her service. In this blog we are going to tell you the Margaret Thatcher Biography, so read this full blog to get the complete information.
Margaret Thatcher bio
Margaret Thatcher, full name Margaret Hilda Thatcher, is popularly known by the title of Baroness Thatcher. From 1979 to 1990 she served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. She was the first woman Prime Minister to hold that position in the office. She served 11 years as a Prime Minister and the policies implemented by her became known as Thatcherism. From 1975 to 1990, she also served as The Leader of the Conservative Party. A Soviet Journalist named her as Iron Lady, which later suited her uncompromising politics and leadership styles.
Early life and Education
Margaret was born on 13 October 1925 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Her father Alfred Roberts was from Northamptonshire and worked as a local politician and had a grocery shop and her mother Beatrice Ethel Stephenson was from Lincolnshire.
She was raised in Grantham. She completed her schooling at Kesteven and later got a scholarship for Grantham Girls School. She studied at Somerville College, Oxford where she earned a BSc degree in Chemistry. Further, she took admission to Inns of Court School of Law.
After suffering from a stroke, At the age of 87, Thatcher died on 8 April 2013.
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Political career
In 1959, she was elected as Member of Parliament for Finchley. From 1970 to 1974, she was appointed as Secretary of State for Education and Science by Edward Heath in his government. In 1975, she defeated Heath in the Conservative Party leadership election and became Leader of the opposition. She was the first woman to lead a major political party in the United Kingdom.
After winning the 1979 general election, she became the Prime Minister and introduced a series of economic policies. Her political philosophy and economic policies increased deregulation, privatization of state-owned companies, and reduced the power and influence of trade unions. In the first years of her popularity in office, unemployment rose.
In 1987, she was re-elected. After that in 1993, she resigned as prime minister and party leader as a challenge was launched to her leadership. After retiring from the House of Commons in 1992, she was given a life peerage and the title of ‘Baroness Thatcher’, and this entitled her to sit in the House of Lords.
Personal life
Margaret got married to Sir Denis Thatcher who was an English Businessman known by the title of 1st Baronet. She has two children, Sir Mark Thatcher, 2nd Baronet, and The Hon Carol Thatcher.
Honors
In 1970 she became a Privy Council (PC) on becoming secretary of state. As a prime minister, she has received many ordinary distinctions which include FRSC, FRS, OM, DJ, LG. In the US, she received the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award which was later designated Patron of The Heritage Foundation in 2006 where she had also established the Margaret Thatcher Center for freedom.
Conclusion
I hope this article is sufficient enough to provide the information about Margaret Thatcher Biography.